Accident Insurance Percentage in Canada
The cost of car insurance in Canada is increasing due to a number of factors. Rising inflation, busier roads as people return to their normal routines following the lifting of COVID-19 restrictions and operating costs for insurers are driving increases.
Insurance premiums are also going up because of increased claims. A claim is when an at-fault accident is reported to the insurance company.
1. No-Fault Percentage
While each province has its own car insurance system and mandatory coverages, all of them use a no-fault insurance framework. Ontario is no exception, and this means that drivers will process their injury and damage claims directly through their own insurance companies - regardless of which driver was at fault for the accident. However, this does not mean that fault cannot be determined in the case of an accident, and in fact, most policies sold in the province include a clause called Accident Forgiveness which means that having one at-fault collision won't make your rates rise.
Still, fault must be determined in order to settle a claim and it is the insurer's responsibility to evaluate each driver's risk to determine how their premiums will be impacted. This is done through a series of provincial regulations known as Fault Determination Rules. Drivers can be found anywhere from 0% to 100% at fault after an accident, which will affect their rates going forward.
2. Liability Percentage
Car insurance is sometimes referred to as property and casualty insurance, and it’s one of the most important forms of insurance you’ll ever purchase. This type of insurance is used to cover damage to your vehicle and the loss of use for it if you’re involved in an accident, theft, or fire.
Each province has its own car insurance system and mandatory coverage requirements, which means that rates will be different across the country. For example, British Columbia, Saskatchewan and Manitoba have government-provided programs; Alberta, Nova Scotia, Ontario and Quebec are private markets.
Some drivers in Canada also have access to malpractice coverage through the Canadian Medical Protective Association (CMPA). But while the CMPA has a public-funded subsidy, only about 900 malpractice lawsuits are filed each year and less than 0.3% of injured patients receive compensation. This is a much higher number than the compensation rates of other developed countries. This demonstrates the need for a change in our current system.
3. Collision Percentage
While it’s anyone’s worst nightmare to be involved in a car accident, even minor fender benders can have a significant impact on your auto insurance rates. That’s because your car insurer uses these incidents as part of your driving record.
Canada’s car accidents result in a significant economic burden on society, including medical expenses, property damage and auto insurance claims. Understanding the factors that drive these costs is important for reducing their impact.
In Ontario, drivers who live in the “Golden Horseshoe” region of urban sprawl stretching from Niagara in the south to Orillia in the north and Peterborough in the east pay the highest auto insurance rates. These drivers tend to have more collisions and to file more claims, which drives up premiums for everyone.
In addition to driving history, the type of vehicle and age also affect your rate. Younger drivers typically pay more than older drivers. This is because younger drivers are more likely to engage in riskier behaviours like speeding which can lead to severe injury accidents.
4. Comprehensive Percentage
Car insurance rates differ across Canada, largely because each province sets up its own automobile insurance framework. In some provinces, such as Quebec, Newfoundland & Labrador and Nova Scotia, premiums tend to be lower than the national average due to lower population densities, less traffic congestion and fiercely competitive insurance markets. In other provinces, such as Ontario and British Columbia, premiums are higher than the national average due to traffic volume, more accidents and a high level of fraudulent claims.
Some provinces require drivers to carry specific types of coverage, such as direct compensation property damage (DCPD) or all perils, a type of comprehensive and collision coverage bundled into one. Other provinces allow insurers to consider a driver’s credit score when determining their premium, as some providers believe that motorists with a good credit history file fewer claims. As a result, they get better car insurance rates. Nevertheless, the majority of Canadians still need to purchase car insurance.